How To Download El Capitan Without App Store
There are a few reasons why you lot might want to download and install erstwhile versions of macOS or Mac Os X. Perhaps y'all are relying on software you have discovered doesn't work properly in the latest version. Or maybe y'all simply don't like the new version of macOS that you lot have installed.
Another scenario is that y'all are a programmer and yous demand to exist running multiple versions of macOS and Mac OS 10 so that you can be sure that your software runs correctly on them. Either way, you have questions and we have answers.
In this article we will cover how to get old versions of macOS including Big Sur, Catalina, Mojave, El Capitan, Sierra, Yosemite and even one-time versions of Mac OS X. We explicate how to get hold of the relevant installer files and then that you can install the software on your Mac.
We take a separate article that explains how to install old versions of macOS for when you become to that stage of the process.
If you are looking for a way to revert to the previous version of macOS, nosotros take a more specific commodity about downgrading from Monterey to Big Sur and other versions, although we practice encompass the method here too. We also have a guide to downgrading from the macOS beta.
However, if you were hoping to run older versions of macOS on M1 Macs that's not possible.
You likewise might want to get the installer for a version of macOS in order to make a bootable installer for installing macOS on multiple Macs (nosotros also look at that scenario separately).
Where can I download old macOS?
Earlier you tin install an older version of macOS or Mac Os 10 yous will need to get hold of the installer for the version of macOS you want to install. Luckily information technology is possible to gets hold of these files - as long as y'all know where to keep the Mac App Store.
We accept the necessary links to the Mac App Store below. We will show you lot a way to get the post-obit macOS installers:
- macOS Big Sur
- macOS Catalina
- macOS Mojave
- macOS Loftier Sierra
- macOS Sierra
- Os X El Capitan
- OS Ten Yosemite
- OS Ten Mavericks
- Bone X Mount Panthera leo
- OS 10 Lion
*Annotation that we accept discovered that the links we requite below will only work if you lot are surfing in Safari, and then we advise you switch to Apple's browser before moving on. You should likewise close the Mac App Store app if yous have that open or the link may not work*
You won't be able to get the Mac Bone X Snowfall Leopard download this way, but we'll look at that after. In fact, we tell you how to get copies of Leopard, Lion and Mount Lion too!
We accept a list of which Macs run which versions of macOS & Mac Bone X.
How to download macOS Large Sur
Y'all tin can download the installer for Big Sur from the Mac App Store - every bit long as you know where to find information technology - searching the Mac App Store will non work.
- Click on this link which to open the Mac App Store on the Big Sur page. (Use Safari and make certain the Mac App Shop app is closed kickoff or it might not work).
Follow these steps to download Big Sur (or any other version of macOS) from the Mac App Shop:
- Click this link to open the Mac App Store on the Large Sur page.
- Click on Go.
- Software Update will open with the words "Finding Update". Eventually a message "Are yous sure you lot want to download macOS Large Sur" will appear. It might expect like an update rather than the full version, only y'all'll see from the size of the download (around 6GB) that this is the complete installer for Big Sur.
- One time the installer has downloaded practise non click Install. If you install information technology the installer will automatically be deleted.
- You should be able to find the Install macOS Big Sur app in your Applications folder, you'll need this for the side by side steps, which nosotros outline hither: How to downgrade macOS, install an older version on your Mac.
How to download macOS Catalina
You can also download the installer for Catalina from the Mac App Shop - as long as you know the magic link.
- Click on this link which will open the Mac App Store on the Catalina page. (Use Safari and brand sure the Mac App Store app is airtight first).
Equally above, follow these steps to download Catalina (or whatever other version of macOS) from the Mac App Store:
- Click this link to open the Mac App Shop on the Catalina folio.
- Click on Go.
- Software Update volition open up with the words "Finding Update". Eventually a message "Are you certain you want to download macOS Catalina" volition appear. It might look like an update rather than the full version, simply you'll see from the size of the download (effectually 6GB) that this is the complete installer for Catalina.
- Once the installer has downloaded do non click Install. If you install it the installer will automatically be deleted.
- You lot should be able to notice the Install macOS Catalina app in your Applications binder, you'll need this for the next steps, which we outline hither: How to downgrade macOS, install an older version on your Mac.
How to download macOS Mojave
It is likewise possible to access the Mojave installer via this link to the Mac App Store. Notation that as in a higher place, for this link to work you need to be running Safari and you need to shut the Mac App Store app start. If the Mac App Store app is open up this redirect volition non work.
- Click on this link to open up the Mac App Store on the Mojave folio.
Follow the steps in the section above to download it.
How to download High Sierra
It is also possible to download Loftier Sierra via this link. (Use Safari, close the Mac App Store app first).
Follow the steps in the section higher up to download High Sierra.
How to download Sierra, El Capitan or Yosemite
Apple provides dmg files of these older macOS versions - you demand to download them in Safari. A deejay image named InstallOS.dmg will download and once it does y'all need to locate the pkg installer inside the disk image.
- You can Sierra via this link.
- El Capitan can be downloaded from this link.
- Yosemite is available here.
That Mac App Store link isn't working for me!
We've said above that in our experience normally the reason the above links don't work is if you are browsing in something other than Safari, or if yous have already got the Mac App Store open up. However, if you are still finding that the link isn't working you lot could try the alternative methods below.
Another result is if the link takes yous to the correct page in the Mac App Store, but you run into an Update not found error message when you try to download it. This is an issue we are aware of that others have encountered, although nosotros haven't. In that case we suggest y'all effort to download the installer via that link using an older Mac.
You lot may also run into issues if y'all are trying to download an older version of macOS that your Mac cannot support. Unremarkably when Apple introduces a new Mac it volition non be able to run the version of macOS that shipped before the i installed on that Mac. The older macOS might non support certain components in that Mac, for instance.
Find out more almost what version of macOS your Mac supports here: What version of macOS tin can my Mac run?
Other ways to become old macOS versions
If you are running an older version of macOS - or someone you know is - you lot should be able to easily find older versions of macOS and even Mac OS X in the Mac App Store. How easy they are to discover will exist adamant past the version of macOS running on that Mac.
Prior to macOS Mojave's arrival in 2018 the installers for the older macOS versions could be searched for or found via the Purchased tab (not that anyone has had to pay for a Mac OS 10 update for years).
However, when Apple introduced Mojave the Mac App Store changed, and these installers can no longer be searched for or found in the purchased section of the store. (Although we do have redirect links in the section above to each of the relevant pages on the Mac App Shop.)
If you lot happen to have access to a Mac that'due south running an older version of macOS, log into the Mac App Store with your password and download the Mojave installer on that Mac. Alternatively ask a friend to download a copy of the installer from the Mac App Store for yous. We run through this method in the department below.
As in a higher place, once the installer has downloaded don't install information technology! If you exercise then the installer volition be deleted. Y'all'll notice the installer in your Applications folder from which you can copy on to your Mac - or create a bootable installer.
We've heard that it may be possible to download the installer via Concluding, however nosotros were unable to get that method to work.
You may as well find updates to old version of macOS on Apple'southward website here, nonetheless these are only betoken updates, rather than the full version, and then information technology won't exist much help if you are trying to become the full download.
The one thing you really mustn't exercise is go to a torrent site and download a copy of the Bone Ten you want. Just because Apple gives abroad its software for gratis, don't think information technology's fine to just pick upwards a copy. Pirated copies of Apple software could have been adjusted to permit hackers admission to the software and your Mac.
Download Mac Bone X
If you have admission to a Mac running OS X Yosemite or older it is possible to encounter onetime versions of Mac Bone X in the Mac App Store. Yosemite, Mavericks and Mountain Panthera leo can all exist seen here.
It's worth noting that you'll only meet old versions of Mac Os X that you've downloaded under Purchased - if you never downloaded it (or if it was never on the Mac App Store), that version will non exist in your Purchased section. Another reason why the version of Mac Os X might be missing is if your auto shipped with that version installed. We'll expect at that scenario later.
Here is how to get an older version of Mac Bone X from the Mac App Shop (this but works if you've downloaded it in the past and it won't piece of work if you take already installed Mojave or later):
- Open the Mac App Shop (choose Store > Sign In if you lot need to log in).
- Click Purchased.
- Scroll down to find the re-create of Bone Ten or macOS y'all want.
- Click Install.
Clicking Install won't actually install the software, but it volition download the installer awarding to your Applications folder.
Y'all won't be able to simply install this older version of the operating system direct onto a Mac running a newer version of Os X or macOS. We will explain how it can be installed on a Mac - including i currently running an earlier operating system here: How to install old Mac Bone X versions.
Can't observe Mac Os X in Purchased?
If y'all know you take previously downloaded the version of macOS you are afterwards, but you aren't seeing it in the Purchased section, there are a few things to attempt:
- Log out of the App Store then log in once more.
- If it's a possibility that yous downloaded it while logged in to a different Apple ID (perhaps a work-related one), log in using that ID.
- Alternatively, find someone who has downloaded that version of the Mac operating system and ask them to download the installation file for you.
If you lot never downloaded the version of Mac Os Ten then leap to step iii and observe a friendly person who did. Inquire them to download the Mac Os X installer for you.
Luckily the re-create of OS X isn't locked to their account so information technology volition install on any Mac.
How to go OS X Lion, Mountain Panthera leo
Prior to June 2021 you could purchase OS X 10.seven Lion or Mountain King of beasts from Apple for £19.99 each - Apple would transport you lot a download code. Now Apple has stopped charging for the ageing operating organization versions. Instead you can download the operating systems directly from the company's website.
The operating systems tin can be downloaded from the following links:
- DMG for Mac Bone Ten 10.7 Lion (4.72GB)
- DMG for Mac Bone Ten x.8 Mount King of beasts (4.45GB)
If it's Mac OS X 10.vii Panthera leo that you are later on, it's still available for £19.99 here The states or here UK. Apple volition send you a download code to use on the Mac App Store, and then y'all volition demand to be running Snowfall Leopard to install it.
If it'due south Os X ten.8 Mountain Lion that you lot can still buy it for £19.99 hither U.s.a. or hither UK.
We take more information about getting the free installers for OS X Panthera leo and Mountain Lion from Apple tree in Apple offers free downloads of OS X Lion and Mountain Lion.
Whether your Mac volition actually run these operating systems is another question we address hither: Which versions of macOS can my Mac run? Note that only Macs that predate 2012 will run King of beasts.
How to get Bone 10 Snow Leopard
If your Mac has a version of macOS installed that is older than Snowfall Leopard y'all won't have admission to the Mac App Shop. Since for a number of years later on Snow Leopard arrived all versions of Mac Os X arrived via the Mac App Shop, those who never installed Snow Leopard had a trouble: without Snow Leopard they couldn't update.
Until 2021 Apple still sold a boxed version of Mac Os X x.vi Snowfall Leopard here for £xix.99 (at its launch in 2009 it cost £25). If you purchased Snowfall Leopard this way you were sent a concrete box containing an optical disc - so you will need a CD/DVD bulldoze to install it (which you lot volition probably take if the Mac is that onetime).
Apple has now removed the ability to buy Snowfall Leopard. Notwithstanding, this isn't a big problem considering those people who were previously locked out of updates tin can at present download the King of beasts or Mount Panthera leo update, every bit explained to a higher place.
How to become Bone X Leopard or before
If the old version of the OS you are after predates Snow Leopard and you have a developer account you might be able to get it from programmer.apple.com/downloads. If you search inside the OS X category you should encounter downloads for all versions of Os 10, at least from version 10.3 to 10.six.
Yous may exist able to admission the Programmer section of the website, but you lot will only be able to access sure software downloads if your Apple ID is associated with a paid Apple Developer Program.
If you haven't signed upward equally a Apple tree Developer, find out what that entails hither. It costs £79 ($99) a year to bring together the Apple Developer Program and y'all accept to sign a not disclosure understanding.
You could as well try looking on Amazon or eBay to meet if anyone is selling one-time versions of the Mac operating organisation. For case there'due south a Full Install of OS X Lion bachelor for £8.50 on Amazon here.
If it's Tiger you are later, then information technology volition cost a fiddling more. There was a re-create of Tiger on Amazon for £89.99 but it's currently unavailable.
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